Eco Plastic Solution Essay

This case centers around assurance of the expense of capital for a firm. The understudy decides the expense of individual wellsprings of financing, including long haul obligation, favored stock, and basic stock. The expense of obligation is balanced for Eco Plastics’ 40% duty section. The organization is thinking about another budgetary structure, with the supplanting of favored stock financing with obligation financing. Extra utilization of obligation builds the regular stockholders’ required pace of return. The understudy is approached to look at the two weighted normal expenses of capital and distinguish the better money related structure for Eco Plastics Company. a. Cost of obligation: Continues from offer of $1,000 standard worth bond: $1,000 âˆ' (normal markdown and floatation costs) $1,000 âˆ' ($45 + $32) = $923 Ensuing installments: Interest installments ($1,000 Ãâ€"0.105) + Par esteem Before-charge cost of obligation N = 20, PV = $923, PMT = âˆ'105, FV = âˆ'1,000 Understand for I = 11.50% After-charge cost of obligation: ri = rd (1-T) = 11.5% (1âˆ'0.4) = 6.9% b. Cost of favored stock: rp = Dp à · Np = (0.095 Ãâ€"$95) à · ($95 †$7) = $9.02 à · $88 = 10.25% c. Cost of regular stock: rj = RF + [bj Ãâ€"(rm âˆ' RF)] = 0.04 + [1.3 Ãâ€"(0.13 âˆ' 0.04)] = 0.04 + [1.3 Ãâ€"0.09] = 0.04 + 0.1170 = 15.7% d. Weighted normal expense of capital: ra = (wi Ãâ€"ri) + (wp Ãâ€"rp) + (ws Ãâ€"rn) = (0.30 Ãâ€"0.069) + (0.20 Ãâ€"0.1025) + (0.50 Ãâ€"0.157) = 0.0207 + 0.0205 + 0.785 = 0.1197, or about 12% e. 1. Change in hazard Premium: Change in beta Ãâ€"showcase chance premium = (1.5 âˆ' 1.3) Ãâ€"(0.13 âˆ' 0.04) = 0.2 Ãâ€"0.09 = 0.018 Investors require 1.8% more every year New expense of normal value: rj = RF + [bj Ãâ€"(rm âˆ' RF)] = 0.04 + [1.5 Ãâ€"(0.13 âˆ' 0.04)] = 0.04 + [1.5 Ãâ€"0.09] = 0.04 + 0.1350 = 17.5% Note: 17.5% âˆ' 15.7% = 1.8% 2. Reexamined weighted normal expense of capital: ra= (wi x ri) + (ws x rn) = (0.50 Ãâ€"0.069) + (0.50 Ãâ€"0.175) = 0.0345 + 0.0875 = 0.1220 3. Eco Plastics’ CFO ought to hold the less expensive current money related structure. Supplanting favored stock financing with obligation financing brings about more hazard to the investors. The expansion in stockholders’ required pace of return is more than counterbalances the benefit of utilizing the ease obligation. On the off chance that Eco Plastics’ CFO were to reconsider the capital structure, share cost would fall and investor riches would not be amplified.

Linguistics in Educational Programs

Presentation The disclosure of some oil save in the territory of California allows to go up against a hot-button issue in California. The interest by the California Indian Council to have the Bilingual Education Programs brought back in return for access to the oil saves situated in the Indian reservations land is all together and very ideal indeed.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Linguistics in Educational Programs explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More As I will audit later in this paper, the Indian culture has consistently been dissolved, and it is practically getting terminated. Language is a noteworthy methods for guaranteeing that culture stream down to the people to come. The local Indians, hence, have all the rights to interest for the conservation of their way of life by attempting to guarantee that their language is protected. In this paper, I reason to show why there is a requirement for each individual to revitalize behind the Califo rnia Indian Council in battling for the arrival of bilingual training programs. The Bilingual Education Program It is important that since the oil save is in the Indian Reservations Lands along these lines a private property, the gathering has all the rights to set such expectations. The state on its part can't drive its way into the land as that will be conflicting with the constitution. The oil hold volume in the private land has not been affirmed, however it is profoundly presumed that the sum accessible is sufficient to commission abuse. Investigation of this colossal oil save will be an immense alleviation to the U.S. as a rule as this will go far to reduce the vitality deficiency that is frequently felt in the U.S. The contribution of the Bilingual Education Programs in return for the investigation of oil holds is a smart thought and implied for the benefit of everyone for all the Americans. In embracing this methodology, I am probably going to stand up to various legitimate i ssues, which will be brought by this methodology. The main response will probably originate from the other minority bunches that may feel detached and victimized by this activity. The other minority gatherings will probably see the Bilingual Education Programs as an inclination treatment of some area of the general population and to amend that, they may thus request to be offered comparable services.Advertising Looking for article on semantics? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More fully expecting such a move from the other minority gatherings, I will consider the reinstitution of the Bilingual Education Programs. I accept that all individuals ought to be dealt with similarly, and hence, I will invest more exertion to guarantee that all the minority bunches appreciate the Bilingual Education Programs. The incorporation of all the minority clans in the Bilingual Education Programs will be important to abstain from sending a slanted p icture of strategy making whereby strategies are made to support some minority gatherings. In this way, the reinstitution of such an approach won't just spread the Native American Indians yet all the minority gatherings. Setting the Bilingual Education strategy to cover just the Native American Indians, as noted above, will seem slanted and will really be a ground for the proliferations of separation as there are other minority gatherings, which will probably profit by the approach. To maintain a strategic distance from such cursing judgment of proliferating separation through slanted strategies, all the minority gatherings should be remembered for the approach. This will bring up the issue of financing of the bilingual instruction programs. I accept that the procedures which will be acknowledged from the oil misuse ought to be utilized to support the Bilingual Educations Programs. It won't bode well to let a culture get lost in light of the fact that there is an issue with subsidiz ing. The local Indians are residents and as such the administration has an obligation to upgrade their endurance just as their way of life. Passing by statistics completed, it very well may be demonstrated that the America Indians should be aided continue their way of life. As at 2010, the American Indians made up just 1 percent of the all out populace of the U.S. The local dialects have been dissolved with time. The province of California has the most noteworthy people of American Indians, and along these lines, it ought to be on the cutting edge to remain by the American Indians. There are sufficient measurements demonstrating that the local dialects are vanishing. An exploration did on America Indians, and Alaska Natives demonstrated that:Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Linguistics in Educational Programs explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dozens of Indian dialects are at risk for being overlooked and biting the dust, except if more is done to make them an instrument for regular correspondence. Of the approximately 300 archived Indian dialects, just 175 are as yet spoken today, and 70-percent of those are spoken uniquely by a bunch of Indians in their 70s, which improves the probability they will kick the bucket. (NEA 2) According to the National Education Association (NEA) which gave the above measurements in 2006, the circumstance, with respect to the American Indian local language, isn't promising. The National Education Association (NEA) detailed that there were purposeful endeavors by Native teachers to guarantee that the local dialects are saved and resuscitated (NEA 3). It is in this manner, in line that California should hold hands with these individuals and help in the rejuvenation and safeguarding of the local Indian dialects. The National Education Association (NEA) has asserted that the Bilingual Education Programs have not negative impact on the children however rather the work emphatically towards creatin g kids: Students at The Navajo Language School between the Meadows give off an impression of being progressively agreeable in managing instruction in bigger standard schools when they leave. Since they are alright with their own way of life and know what their identity is, they’re fit for higher accomplishment levels. Also, their insight into the Navajo language is by all accounts a significant contributing variable. (NEA 3) It is likewise significant that the reinstitution may not be a simple undertaking to be done. Hardened restriction will be normal as it was simply in 1998 that recommendation 227 was passed (California 1) and upsetting it might prompt some relevant inquiries being raised with respect to whether the California instruction is intended for experimentation. The rationale behind reinstitution of the bilingual training strategy will cause a commotion from the overall population. In any case, it is significant that the suggestion 277 has not done a lot of good. As noted above, there are understudy who are wealthy with the Bilingual Education Programs. As indicated by Barker, Noels and Hecth, the English just strategy is making semantic inconvenience among some students.Advertising Searching for exposition on etymology? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This obviously just applies to the minority language speakers. It has been contended that the English just development negatively affects the individuals who don't communicate in English as their first language (Barker, Noels and Hecth 1). It should, in any case, be noticed that the recommendation 277 doesn't need to be totally toppled in light of the fact that in its business as usual, it has a few escape clauses, which can be utilized to proliferate the Bilingual Programs. The proposition takes into account the waiver of its limitations in certain conditions. In actuality, the parent just needs to demand for waivers, and their kids will be taken a crack at the Bilingual Education Programs. Actually, various schools in Orange County, California has been practicing the intensity of waivers; the most well-known of such schools is Santa Ana (Sacchetti 1). In this way, it would be difficult for the American Indians to have their way into the Bilingual Education Programs without raising a lot of caution. The guardians just need to demand for waivers for their kids after they have met a few conditions. The experience of the Oakland Ebonics proposition is probably going to reemerge in such a situation. To counter this, I will just need to show that the Oakland proposition was set in a circumstance which was totally unique in relation to the current circumstance close by and subsequently its priority can't be utilized in the current circumstance. For example, Ebonics dissimilar to the American Indian language has numerous syntax likenesses with the guidelines English. All things considered, Ebonics is an alteration of the American English. The Ebonics proposition flopped in Oakland on the grounds that the individuals for whom it was intended to help dismissed it. This is rather than our present case in light of the fact that those whom the local language is intended to help have really requested for it (Rickford 1). Since a portion of the oil hold stretches out to Ari zona, this will introduce a hard nut to pop open mulling over that proposition 203 of the province of Arizona doesn't have numerous escape clauses as proposition 207. The two governors ought to plunk down and talk about the path forward on this. End Bilingual Education Programs are acceptable and can assume a major job in helping understudies to exceed expectations in scholastics. The solicitation by the California Indians Council ought to be permitted. The American Indians guardians ought to be protected on the escape clauses accessible to utilize the Bilingual Education Programs. This will go far to safeguard the way of life of the Native American Indians. Works Cited Barker, Giles, Noels Duck, and Hecht Clement. â€Å"The English-just development: a correspondence examination of changing view of language vitality.† Journal of Communication 51.1(2001): 3-37. Print. California. â€Å"Proposal 227.† English Language in Public Schools, n.d. Web. NEA. â€Å"American Ind ians/Alaska Natives.† Focus On, 2006. Web. Rickford, John. â€Å"What is Ebonics (African American vernacular English).† Linguistic Society of America, 2011. Web. Sacchetti, Maria. â€Å"Bilingual cl

Analysis of the Research Article pH Effects on the Bio-Permeability of Essay

Investigation of the Research Article pH Effects on the Bio-Permeability of Polymers Used in Prophylactics - Essay Example The theory in this investigation was that pH affects bio-penetrability of NLR condoms thus inquire about inquiry is: Does pH increment the porousness of NLR condoms to irresistible specialists? So as to find a solution to the examination question, this investigation tried pH consequences for the penetrability of common latex elastic consequently pH is an autonomous variable while porousness of NLR is a reliant variable. The agents practiced sufficient control of the factors. The NLR were first tried for any penetrability utilizing nonpartisan water, bacteriophage and microscopic organisms (E. Coli) and just those that were impermeable toward the start of the investigation were utilized in the analysis. This was significant since it guaranteed the outcomes that indicated porousness in the wake of rewarding with various pH arrangements were not because of some other factor yet the pH. The subsequent control was by cleaning the NLR condoms utilizing refined and nonpartisan water. This was significant due to two controls; first, by guaranteeing all ointments, flavors and quintessence are expelled from the NLR condom and second, there is no impact on the resulting evacuation sin ce refined water (unbiased was utilized) (Tubman et al 293-294). The examiners additionally arranged and normalized the microorganisms that was utilized in this analysis and utilized the correct media to immunize and confine the microbes and bacteriophage. Nonetheless, the examiners have not indicated proof of alignment of the pH meter that was utilized. Since pH is a variable, arrangement of the pH arrangements that were utilized to treat NLR condoms just is just referenced yet doesn't appear for instance how the examination affirmed that pH 4.2 was really 4.2. Also, replication of this examination could confront a test because of this reality.

Guilty All The Same by Linkin Park free essay sample

On March the seventh this year, Linkin Park made their hotly anticipated rebound with their new single â€Å"Guilty All The Same† from their forthcoming collection â€Å"The Hunting Party†. I was wary about the melody, since Linkin Park’s last two collections and their remix collection were excessively near EDM for my enjoying, and like numerous different fans, I had needed another Hybrid Theory. So when I heard how guitar driven the tune was, and the total absence of hardware, I was overwhelmed, since I didn't figure I could ever get the opportunity to hear another Linkin Park tune that I appreciated. At that point my fervor developed when I saw Linkin Park interviews where the band would state that the band were attempting to make present day punk, and stay away from the new non mainstream pop that is as of now well known. I thought this was a splendid thought. Yet, at that point I began to pass judgment on the melody on the genuine nature of the tune, and not the ideas driving the tune. We will compose a custom paper test on Blameworthy All The Same by Linkin Park or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I found that the tune is fairly essential instrumentally, and vocally excessively tedious. While the melody is still moderately snappy, I feel like Linkin Park could have improved, and on the off chance that this is the principal single, at that point I am somewhat stressed for the remainder of the collection, anyway a tune with Daron from System of a Down may spare the collection Rating: 3/5

Medieval European Sports

Sports in the Middle Ages The games of medieval Europe were less-efficient than those of traditional relic. Fairs and regular celebrations were events for men to lift stones or sacks of grain and for ladies to run frock races (for a coverall, not in one). The most loved game of the lower class was people football, a wild no limits unbounded game that set wedded men in opposition to lone wolves or one town against another.The savagery of the game, which made due in Britain and in France until the late nineteenth century, provoked Renaissance humanists, for example, Sir Thomas Elyot, to sentence it as bound to mangle than to profit the members. The early bourgeoisie of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance diverted itself with arrow based weaponry coordinates, some of which were masterminded a very long time ahead of time and organized with impressive exhibit. At the point when town met town in a test of aptitude, the organizations of crossbowmen and longbowmen walked behind the images o f St.George, St. Sebastian, and different benefactors of the game. It was not strange for challenges in running, bouncing, clubbing, and wrestling to be offered for the lower classes who went to the match as observers. Fabulous dining experiences were a piece of the program, and inebriation normally added to the celebration. In Germanic regions a Pritschenkoenig should all the while maintain control and engage the group with shrewd stanzas. The burghers of medieval towns were free to watch the gentry having an effect on everything, except they were not permitted to take an interest in competitions or even, in many pieces of Europe, to contend in imitative competitions of their own. Competitions were the enviously protected right of the medieval knight and were, alongside chasing and selling, his preferred leisure activity. At the tilt, where mounted knights with spears attempted to unhorse each other, the knight was rehearsing the craft of war, his raison d’etre.He showed his ability before rulers, women, and everyday citizens and benefitted from significant prizes as well as from ransoms demanded from the failures. Between the twelfth and the sixteenth century, the hazardously wild chaotic situation of the early competition advanced into emotional introductions of elegant life in which expound pomp and figurative presentation very dominated the as often as possible bumbling jousting. Some peril stayed even in the midst of the showcase. At one of the last incredible competitions, in 1559, Henry II of France was mortally injured by a fragmented lance.Peasant ladies took part unreservedly in the ball games and footraces of medieval occasions, and blue-blooded women chased and kept hawks, yet white collar class ladies satisfied themselves with spectatorship. All things considered, they were more dynamic than their peers in Heian Japan during the eighth to twelfth hundreds of years. Burdened by many-layered robes and sequestered in their homes, the Japanese women couldn't accomplish more than peep from behind their screens at the courtiers’ mounted bows and arrows challenges

Welcome to the All New MindMeister 6.0 - Focus

Welcome to the All New MindMeister 6.0 - Focus Please note: this article was last updated in 2011. For the latest MindMeister product news, please visit the product updates section on our blog.   We’re very happy to bring you the newest iteration of MindMeister! This is by far our largest and most substantial product redesign since our launch in early 2007. Many of you have already added your thoughts about the new design over on our Facebook community, as well as on Twitter. If you havent done so already, please join us, and let us know what you think, good or bad! In addition to a fresh visual makeover, we’ve also added a number of new features based on extensive customer feedback and requests, as well as our own usability studies. Top Ten New Features of MindMeister 6.0: 1. Completely redesigned UI Focus on ease of use, simplicity, friendliness and consistency with client apps (iOS, Android), using latest HTML5 and CSS3 technology. Learn more 2. Share via link Ability to share maps quickly via unique links that can be shared via email / IM / Twitter, using the new mm.tt URL shortener. Learn more 3. Export to .docx / .pptx New, highly customizable export functions to MS Word and PowerPoint, including features such as title pages, table of contents and image export. Learn more 4. Seamless zooming, auto-fit map Up to 20 zoom levels for smooth and high performance zooming, option to fit embedded maps to frame size. Learn more 5. New map themes 12 gorgeous new map themes including gradients, shadows, and background-images. Learn more 6. Keep-aligned feature Optimize the space usage of maps by keeping them aligned at all times no more gaps between branches, no more endless repositioning. Learn more 7. Map drawing enhancements Beziér connections now have adjustable axes and live line drawing when dragging. Learn more 8. Import multiple files via drag drop You can now upload your entire maps library (MindManager or Freemind) in one swift operation. Learn more 9. Midas Touch feature Users of the new Business plan can turn other users into Pro users by just sharing a map with them â€" they will be able to enjoy all Pro features such as attachments and images, plus the map won’t count towards their free maps limit. Learn more 10. About 200 further enhancements Multiple team admins, forced SSL setting, map list filters, new combined settings dialog, auto-number subnodes, fast map loading and display, show/hide scrollbars setting, key shortcuts for dialogs, new share dialog with tokenizer, import zip files, faster offline mode, rewritten Twitter tools, improved map filtering, better public maps view and search, export directly from map list, ability to change payment info, view billing history, completely rewritten online help, and many more. Learn more As with any new design implementation, we’ve undergone extensive beta testing, but we’re still looking to you to let us know about any issues you may experience with the new MindMeister. Likewise, stay tuned, as we’ll soon be releasing a new series of tutorials, helping you to get the very best out of the new MindMeister experience. Welcome to the future of collaboration!

Robert Frosts Design Analysis - Literature Essay Samples

Robert Frost’s petrarchan sonnet, written in iambic pentameter, â€Å"Design,† questions the role of God in the world through predestination and divine intervention with the use of tone, juxtaposition, imagery, and symbolism. He does so by narrating a scene in the octave in which a spider holds its prey while standing on top of a heal-all, then by asking provocative questions about the occurrence of such in the sestet which follows. â€Å"Design† has two separate tones with a shift after the first octave. The first part, being a narrative, is light and observant, such as it would be from an onlooker’s perspective, watching from afar instead of taking a personal role in the action described. Frost uses this tone to keep the poem neutral as he uses imagery and symbolism to bring about his point. The imagery is used specifically as symbolism in this piece, most obvious in the coloring of three objects: a white spider, fat with prosperity and cruel in its actions, a white flower which heals, and a white, dead moth, victimized by the spider. Juxtaposition can be seen within these symbolic elements, as the purity of the color white contradicts the actions of the spider, â€Å"fat† and â€Å"holding up a moth.† Not only do the colors contradicts the actions of the spider, but also the spider itself contrasts the idea of a pure flower that heals. The phrase â€Å"snow-drop spider† give s a euphonic, soft sound, but the feelings conjured relate more to the flower than the spider, who is a â€Å"fat† spider, known to kill, while the flower is more affectionately referred to as a â€Å"heal-all† and â€Å"a flower like a froth.† We know that the spider, flower, and moth are supposed to be compared, seen together, and not just as three separate unities because of the lines â€Å"Assorted characters of death and blight / Mixed ready to begin the morning right, / Like the ingredients of a witches’ broth†. In â€Å"Design,† the spider seems to represent the bad in the world. Since the poem can be seen to reflect on the entirety of human existence in terms of divine intervention, the spider is The Unplanned Negative, seen as he kills a moth. The flower is The Good, taking less of an obvious action in the poem, but still present and apparent. The moth seems to represent victims of the evil in the world, as it is like â€Å"satin,à ¢â‚¬  but â€Å"rigid† with death. This also gives context to the questions he asks in the sestet about the â€Å"design† involved in bringing the three to the state in which they find themselves. The second of the two parts, after the shift in tone starting with the sestet, carries a darker, more analytical, anxious, and contemplative tone, as the speaker asks questions relating just as much to humanity in general as they relate to the scene described. Although the octave sets the stage up for analysis, these questions bring the poem to its completeness in the theme of questioning God and the role He takes in regards to humanity. In the ending lines, Frost writes, â€Å"What but design of darkness to appall?- / If design govern in a thing so fall,† referring to the concept of predestination. Does ‘design’ or God govern things as small as these, bringing these rare creatures of color together at just the right time and place just for the spider to eat the moth in the end? Or is there no ‘design’ at all? Is everything simply a random occurrence? He shows through darker diction in words such as â€Å"darkness† and â€Å"appall† that this is a dark occurrence whether a god has personally decided to make this happen or if it is just chance. He contemplates the absurdity of the entire situation, wondering â€Å"what had that flower to do with being white† despite its usual blue hue. This is further exemplified in â€Å"wayside† and â€Å"innocent,† referring to its blueness. Frost speaks of it as though it did not choose to be white, but rather was made so by design. But whose design? God’s or chance’s? In â€Å"What but design of darkness to appall?-† he speaks as though the designer would be one of darkness. The diction further illustrates this, as appall serves to mean both â€Å"to horrify,† or â€Å"the lid of a coffin.† Everything links back to a negative view of the concept of predestination or the void of chance meetings. He never determines which it is, leaving the last line as a provocative statement, questioning how far design would go, and whethe r or not it would apply to matters as small as these. In summary, in Robert Frost’s petrarchan sonnet, â€Å"Design,† he speaks of the existence of, or perhaps the lack of, predestination. In the first part of the poem, in an octave, he does so by setting a scene with a narrative. In the second, after a shift in tone to a darker and more contemplative expression, he speaks of predestination and chance through a series of provocative questions. Although not a Christian, Frost seems to speak of His potential existence in the poem.

The Evolution of American Democracy - 1440 Words

The Evolution of the American Democracy United States can be seen as the first liberal democracy. The United States Constitution, adopted in 1788, provided for an elected government and protected civil rights and liberties. On the American frontier, democracy became a way of life, with widespread social, economic and political equality. The system gradually evolved, from Jeffersonian Democracy or the First Party System to Jacksonian Democracy or the Second Party System and later to the Third Party System. In Reconstruction after the Civil War (late 1860s) the newly freed slaves became citizens, and they were given the vote as well. (Web, 1) After 1815 Americans transformed the republic of the Founding Fathers into a democracy. State†¦show more content†¦Congress ultimately compromised, balancing the new slave state of Missouri by admitting Maine as a free state. Congress then declared that slavery would be allowed in the Louisiana Purchase territories south of a line drawn w est from the southern border of Missouri. Slavery would be banned north of that line. The immediate crisis was solved, but the fault line between slave and free states remained open. The same politicians (Martin Van Buren of New York was the most active of them) who opposed the Bank of the United States also argued that Jeffersons coalition of slaveholding and nonslaveholding farmers would never have permitted the dangerous, divisive question of slavery to get into congressional debate. They organized a disciplined coalition for states rights and limited government that supported Andrew Jackson for the presidency in 1828. That coalition became the Democratic Party. In the 1820s, many politicians had come to believe that organized parties were essential to democracy. Parties gave ordinary men the power to compete with the wealth, education, and social connections of traditional leaders. Parties also created disciplined organizations that could control political debate. Beginning with Jacksons administration, the Democrats were opposed by the Whig Party. The Whigs were led by Henry Clay of Kentucky, Daniel Webster ofShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of American Democracy Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe Evolution of the American Democracy United States can be seen as the first liberal democracy. The United States Constitution, adopted in 1788, provided for an elected government and protected civil rights and liberties. On the American frontier, democracy became a way of life, with widespread social, economic and political equality. 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The US came to aid in mitigating the problem and assisting the state into a successful German democracy. As discussed earlier, the realist factors of American hegemony had produced cold peace in the Western Europe, but insufficiently produced high-level warm peace. However, with the nature of liberal democracy in the region, the cold peace gradually turned into a high-levelRead More Americas Democracy Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesAmericas Democracy The United States of America is a republic, or representative democracy. Democracy, a word that comes to us from Greek, literally means the people rule (Romance, July 8). This broad definition leaves unanswered a few important details such as who are the people, how shall they rule, and what should they rule on (July 8). Defining the answers to those questions means defining a model for a democratic system. William E. 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Long before this was established, the explorers and settlers left their homelands in Europe and Asia seeking profit and fortunes in a brave new world. They were entrepreneurs and were business oriented as well as trade driven. The concept of â€Å"Supply

Ir Iran Bomb And Cia Admits Article - 917 Words

On book: Persepolis Iran bomb and CIA admits article. Thesis: Iran, because of these events, is in worse condition because of the cultural revolution, poisoned from within, and is the victim of the actions of the western powers. 1st: Iran continues to worsen after the cultural revolution, despite the changes that follow. 2nd: It is being poisoned from the inside by the new leadership. 3rd : Iran to an extent is the victim of the actions of western powers. Intro: 1st paragraph: Iran continues to worsen after the cultural revolution, despite the changes that follow. (perspolis) When the people of a country seeks independence from a corrupt regime, they should take care that they too don’t end up replacing the regime they were fighting to escape. The country of Iran suffers this fate multiple times. The first example of this is when the reza shah removed the prime minister. The shah had originally come to power with the support of the people, proclaiming a republic for all, and alongside a prime minster, Mossadegh. However, not before long the shah removed the prime minister and attempted to become an authoritative monarch. The significance of this is that the shah had been given to the support of the people when he had come into power by overthrowing the previous emperor, only to betray the people he stood for by becoming an imposing monarch. By the time of Persepolis , the people have had enough of his crimes against them and wan t the shah gone. The second

Human Trafficking And Its Effects On The World - 3313 Words

Human trafficking has been present in the world for many years. Such practices date as far back as the Romans. Trafficking has drastically increased, especially in profit around the world for those who benefit from the sales. Since then, tough practices and evolved technology have grown and aided in the growth of the trafficking trade. Human trafficking is not just meant for selling people for sex or selling them for work as some may believe, both take place. Especially here in the United States where one of our most popular sporting events attract traffickers. Those who participate in this practice whether they be the traffickers or customers damage our economy. Also, the various damaging effects of the victims leave them broken, some never recover. Fortunately, there are many ways to educate, prevent, and combat the trafficking of persons, labor and sex, and awareness is half the battle. The 1400’s sparked the beginning of slave trading through transportation of Afric an people to European countries and in 1562 British countries followed suit (Rutgers, 2011). Crime began to take a much darker turn as slavery became a global epidemic, sweeping across countries and luring people into trafficking. During the 1650’s and 1900’s, approximately 28 million Africans were taken from central and western Africa by force, to be used as slaves (Agatucci, 2010). More and more countries became aware of such practices and began to participate in the trafficking of African slaves.Show MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking And Its Effects On The World1105 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper There is a depression notion that the human race is willing to do anything to make money. Across the world, people are creating illegal markets at the expense of other in order to achieve profits. Some have small environmental impact while others affect the world significantly. Some markets that are well documented in media, and are more well known throughout society are drugs, human trafficking, and slavery. These are serious markets that need to be abolished, but have a small impactRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Its Effects On The World1103 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a depression notion that the human race is willing to do anything to make money. Across the world, people are creating illegal markets at the expense of other in order to achieve profits. Some have small environmental impact while others affect the world significantly. Some markets that are well documented in media, and are more well known throughout society are drugs, human trafficking, and slavery. 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Causes The cause of human trafficking is mainly the organizedRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Grave Crime And A Serious Violation Of Human Rights1555 Words   |  7 PagesHumana Trafficking Introduction Human trafficking refers to the practice of recruiting, transferring, transporting, receiving, or harboring people through the use of force, threat, or other forms of abduction, coercion, deception, fraud, as well as abuse of power or vulnerability position (Segrave 2). Human trafficking is a grave crime and a serious violation of human rights as it involves a broad range of human exploitations, including forced labor, sexual exploitation, slavery practices, as wellRead MoreSex Trafficking : A Common Issue For A Long Time1394 Words   |  6 Pages Sex trafficking can happen everywhere. People do not even realize when it is happening. Someone could be living their life, just as they normally do, and decided to go to the mall. Sometimes they may not even know that a little kid is going to be kidnapped, and later raped. This is what sex trafficking is. Sex trafficking is commonly defined as when violence, drugs, lies, or any other form of coercion is used to force another person to ha ve sex against their will. (Sex Trafficking in the U.S, 1)Read MoreCause And Effect Of Human Trafficking965 Words   |  4 PagesCause and Effect of Human Trafficking 1 The effect human trafficking has on world today. Human trafficking is victims have been the most disrespect and terrified people in the world. They are sold to slavery either for sex or labor services. The sad part about human trafficking happens right under our noises. I think in some cases of the Unite States some of larger companies that areRead MoreHuman rafficking a modern day slaveryT1673 Words   |  7 Pages12/4/2013 Essay 3 Professor Ngezem Human Trafficking: A Modern Day Slavery Slavery may have been abolished more than 100 years ago, but it still exists all around the world. Slavery defined is the subjection of a person to another person; being forced into work. Through the years, countless of battles have been fought and many lives lost to eliminate slavery, yet it still exists in the form of human trafficking. Human trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexualRead MoreHuman Trafficking : An Evolving Global Phenomenon1719 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking is an evolving global phenomenon that lacks adequate attention and information. The global issue has been around for many years, but it has been hidden and kept a secret by so many who knew it was going on. Today, there are â€Å"approximately 800,000 people trafficked across international borders† and many more trafficked from state to state (Richards 155). No longer is human trafficking hiding in the shadows of a small farm or town that is hidden away from a busy city near by. HumanRead MoreThe Global Impact Of Human Trafficking1640 Words   |  7 PagesThe Global impact of Human Trafficking Human trafficking is a global issue that receives very little attention throughout the modern world; this issue effects every country on the global and all different types of cultures. Hillary Clinton said in 2009 â€Å"Trafficking thrives in the shadows, and it can be easy to dismiss it as something that happens to someone else, in somewhere else, but that is not the case. Trafficking is a crime that involves every nation on earth, and that includes our own.† (BehnkeRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Hidden Crime1565 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking are the illegal activity of people, usually for the purposes of obligatory workforce or commercial sexual abuse. In other words, it is also defined as a modern-day form of slavery involving the illegal occupation of persons for exploitation or sexual abuse. Human trafficking is a hidden crime as victims rarely try their best to seek help because of language problems, scared of the abuser and lack of law enforcement. Every yea r, millions of males, females, and youngsters are trafficked

Conflict in Conrads Heart of Darkness and Achebes Things...

The novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and the novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad are very different from one another. While they each tell a very different story, we know that both take place in Africa and that they do have similarities. One of the similarities that each novel has is the main character struggling in both. Marlow is morally fighting a conflict. On the other hand, Okonkwo is physically trying to fight conflict. Both result in the main character losing his battle with the conflict at the end of each novel. We learned very early on that Okonkwo is well-known for his physical capabilities. Achebe shared his history, â€Å"As a young man of eighteen he had brought honor to his village by throwing Amatinze the Cat,† (3;†¦show more content†¦Okonkwo, on the other hand, was seeing Christianity spreading everywhere in Umuofia. It was corrupting his tribe. He normally would demand action and war, but he saw that this time it would do him no good. He and those left in the tribe were powerless compared to the colonists and their newly found followers. At the end, we saw Okonkwo react angrily to the five messengers by killing one of them, and then, â€Å"He wiped off his machete on the sand and went away,† (205; ch.24). He gave up solving the conflict when he could not fight and could only talk. He saw only bad changes coming about, so he took his own life. In the end of each novel, we see that each main character has lost his battle. Marlow lost to the darkness, and Okonkwo lost his fight for preserving Africa and their customs and beliefs. Neither wanted change, but could not prevent it. Change doesn’t have to be a bad thing, but for both it turned out to be. Okonkwo could have listened to what the colonists had to say about their religion and compromised to solve both groups’ problems. Marlow could have spread the news on what he found was taking place in Africa. Both chose not to do so and were unsuccessf ul as a result. Achebe and Conrad told largely different stories, but with some similarities. In both there was a lotShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart, And The Heart Of Darkness1518 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowing essay will contain a critical analysis of two passages from Things Fall Apart, and the Heart of Darkness. I will compare and contrast the narrative structure, the language used and the themes explored. Through this critical analysis, we can gain a better understanding of the two extracts, each one helping to illuminate the other. The passages I will be analysing are: Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe, Page 124 Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad, Page 116-117 Narrative Structure Narrative VoiceRead More The Lie of Imperialism Exposed in Literature Essay3048 Words   |  13 Pagesperiod had far-reaching and detrimental affects on the language and identity of traditional societies. Derek Walcott’s postcolonial poem, â€Å"The Season of Phantasmal Peace† (1981) presented in dialogue with Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness (1910) and Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart (1958) brings to light the powerful role that language played in executing the lie of imperialism on colonized peoples and the implications that this exertion of power has had and continues to have on the postcolonialRead MoreEffects Of Colonization Of Conrad s, Achebe s And Orwell s Post Colonial Works1163 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Colonization in Conrad’s, Achebe’s and Orwell’s Post-Colonial Works In the late 1800s, third world countries, primarily Africa, were infiltrated by European colonizers. In Things Fall Apart, Heart of Darkness, and â€Å"Shooting an Elephant†, we see the direct impact of the colonizers on the beliefs of the natives. Post-colonial literature centres mainly around how beliefs are questioned and eventually altered; a transformation that can manifest in numerous ways as it is not fixed. InRead More Things Fall Apart Contradicts Stereotypes and Stereotyping in Heart of Darkness1750 Words   |  7 PagesChinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Contradicts Stereotypes in Conrads Heart of Darkness In An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness, Chinua Achebe criticizes Joseph Conrad for his racist stereotypes towards the continent and people of Africa. He claims that Conrad propagated the dominant image of Africa in the Western imagination rather than portraying the continent in its true form (1793). Africans were portrayed in Conrads novel as savages with no language other than gruntsRead More Colonization and Wealth in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness and Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1627 Words   |  7 PagesJoseph Conrads Heart of Darkness and Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart The novels Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe share a common theme; both deal with the colonization of Africa by settlers from Europe. When one examines the motives for this imperialist attitude in each book, one notices that in both books the motivation for colonization revolves around the gaining of wealth. However Conrad and Achebe define wealth differently. In Heart of Darkness theRead MoreA Study on the Author, Chinua Achebe 1467 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebe’s parents were Isaiah Okafor Achebe and Janet Achebe. He begin an English at eight in Ogidi, Nigeria. Encouraged by his father, he was excited to learned English quickly. His father Isaiah Achebe was one of the first that converted from their religion to Christianity and he also founded the first church in Ogidi. Achebe enthusiasm for knowing about the west and east part of the world led to him mentioning it in most of his novels. Some of these novels include things fall apartRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1315 Words   |  6 Pagesthe nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit’ (Matthew 28:18-20). One of the places the Missionaries had travelled to is Africa. Both The River Between and Things Fall Apart were written during the independence period of Africa. Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, published in 1958 tells the story of Okonkwo whom is a member of the Igbo Tribe in Nigeria and his constant encounters with the Christian missionaries. The River Between written by Ngugi was publishedRead More Conrads Heart of Darkness and the Dehumanization of Africans2989 Words   |  12 PagesHeart of Darkness and the Dehumanization of Africans      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Western world, generally speaking, is not kind to Africa and its native inhabitants. We acknowledge Africas existence, but we do not want to see or understand anything about it beyond the obvious: overt things that are open to criticism like Apartheid (a European invention). The occasional praiseworthy entity is given momentary applause, but felicitations are short-lived and quickly forgotten. These statements refer just to politicsRead MoreThe Colonizer and the Colonized Essay1898 Words   |  8 Pagescolonies being colonized in the first place? The two novels that really capture both sides of imperialism are Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. As the title implies, Things Fall Apart centers on the tale of Okonkwo and how things fall apart for him and his people. Set in the present day country of Niger, Achebe describes the rise and fall of a hero to his people, someone who one day represents all the tribe stands for and the next they are taken over by EuropeRead More Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart - The Downfall of the Ibo Essay2442 Words   |  10 PagesOne of Chinua Achebe’s goals in Things Fall Apart is to portray Ibo culture vividly and honestly. Unlike European perspectives of the Africans – such as Conrad’s Heart of Darkness – Achebe’s representation explains intricate customs, rituals, and laws and develops individual characters. Things Fall Apart shows Ibo society to be fully functioning and full of life. However, Achebe maintains his objectivity and avoids giving the Ibo any undue sympathy, painting some of their customs – such as the

Characteristics of the Ideal Teacher Free Essays

Unprofessional conduct entails characteristics that vary from the ethical conduct set and contrast the expectations of the profession. It may be in the form of words, behavior and in certain instances the beliefs of the person (Munje, 2018). Teachers are expected to be of good if not exemplary character because students more often seek to emulate them in terms of their words and action. We will write a custom essay sample on Characteristics of the Ideal Teacher or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to the teaching guidelines and teacher-class expectations, Mrs. Pettit had not committed any crime. This is the main reason as to why her contract was renewed. Her activity in class and interaction with students had been monitored and it was found out that she was a good teacher. As a teacher, she had been able to deliver on all the expected variables and give the students what was expected as per the curriculum. Conversely, the board still terminated her services and revoked her teaching license because she was deemed unfit to be a teacher. Ethics are moral principles that guide the actions and thought processes of a person; a person’s character is highly determined by their ethical considerations. The ethical conducts of teachers are clearly outlined and are expected to be adhered to in order to achieve an effective education system. One of the main code of ethics is that students matter the most (Munje, 2018). The way in which a teacher and the entire teaching body present themselves to the students should have the characters that they hope the students will emulate.Fairness is key in these characters and the board was fair for dismissing the teacher since she had a record and was no longer a good example to the students. The ethical considerations of any institution are based on the rule of law; no one is to be held above the law. In the 1960s, it was considered a crime for a person to engage in oral copulation which Mrs. Pettit pled guilty to. The law of the land always determines the ethics of the different organizations and when she broke the law of the land and admitted to it, she became unfit for the teaching profession. What Mrs. Pettit was doing in her personal life had found a way of spilling to the public and not only was it illegal, having such a person as a teacher is setting up the students to believing that it is okay to break the law. Students are more likely to emulate her especially since such legal proceedings were public and anyone could easily have access to them (Munje, 2018). With such a history and a public record, it would be impossible for Mrs. Pettit to fully achieve the expectations of a teacher and meet the standards that teachers are supposed to set for their students. This is the main reason why the board and the court dismissed her appeals to continue in the profession; it was a way of protecting the younger generation. Sodomy law, which is a law that forbade oral sex and termed it to be punishable by law, was one of the hardest cases to proof (Asal ; Sommer, 2016). This is because some of these instances would occur in the confine of a person’s house and it is not easy to get access to private homes. The only reason Mrs. Pettit was caught is because she would engage in it with many people and outside her home. If it was a matter of any other law being broken, the committee would have put her on probation for a significant period of time where she would be expected not to engage in such acts. However, given that such acts are not easy to determine their occurrence, probation was not an option, dismissal was deemed as the best. Sexual promiscuity and immorality in schools is not tolerated especially during the 1960s. Topics surrounding sexuality and sexual acts were only addressed in murmurs. Unlike today, where sex is used to sell even the most basic products, back in the 1960s, sex was not a topic to be addressed to many (Asal Sommer, 2016). Sexual promiscuity even for consenting adults was viewed as immoral and was not tolerated. This was the culture of the society and with this in mind, the teacher still went on to engage in it with different people and break the law while at it. Such a person was seen as unfit to be in close proximity with children as it may not be clear what else she can be ready to do. According to Munje, 2018, pedophiles and perverts who prey on younger children are usually people they trust and they never expect it from them. The teacher admitted to being guilty of immoral sexual exploits, the board was being cautious by dismissing the teacher because they were chances she may try to engage with students on such and the parents would have blamed the school for having failed to take the necessary actions to protect the students. The preventive measure was the best option in this case and was ethically justified. Ethics are aimed at protecting the people, promoting proper coordination and allowing the continuity of the culture. The teacher was dismissed not because she was not fulfilling her teacher-related responsibilities but because her moral and ethical standards were questionable and had been proven to be so in a court of law (Munje, 2018). The culture at that time viewed oral copulation as immoral and by extension illegal, the dismissal of the teacher was a form of punishment for her immorality while the fine was her punishment for the criminal act. The action was to deter other teachers from engaging in such acts as it would render them out of work while making students understand the intensity of the matter. It also protected the student from what they would have been exposed to had the teacher continued to teach them. This is especially because at times students ask teachers questions unrelated to school work and are bound to heed the advice given. Finally, teachers are expected to create an environment that fosters learning and positivity (Munje, 2018). This includes having good relationships with the parents and other colleagues. With such a public record that revolved around such a sensitive issue in the society, parents were bound to complain about her and want to take their children out of her class. This would greatly affect the teaching environment in her classes and in the school in general. Ethically, her personal decisions will impact the expectations of the educational institution. 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Essay Against Abortion Example For Students

Essay Against Abortion AbortionMany have pondered upon the meaning of abortion. The argument being that every child born should be wanted, and others who believe that every child conceived should be born (Sass vii). This has been a controversial topic for years. Many people want to be able to decide the destiny of others. Everyone in the United States is covered under the United States constitution, and under the 14th Amendment women have been given the choice of abortion. In 1973, Harry A. Blackmun wrote the majority opinion that its a womens right to have an abortion. Roe v. Wade legalized abortion. Even though these people have been given the right, the case is not closed. Pro-life activists carry a strong argument, and continue to push their beliefs. They feel so strongly about these beliefs that violence has broken out in some known instances. Pro-choice activists, on the other hand, also carry very strong points. They believe that the child inside them is their property and its life doesnt be until b irth. In 1973, the United States Supreme Court decided that as long as the baby lived in the womb, he or she would be the property of the mother. Because of this decision almost every third baby conceived in America is killed by abortion, over one and a half million babies a year (Willke vii). Many countries have followed our decision on the abortion issue and some of these include Canada, England, and France. Other countries still believe abortion should be illegal, they include Germany, Ireland, and New Zealand. Although many believe that abortion is a womens choice, abortion should be banned because its immoral and life begins at conception. Abortion is the choice of a women whether or not she wants to receive one. Under the 14th Amendments personal liberty women are given the right to receive an abortion. The 14th Amendments concept of personal liberty and restrictions on state action is enough to allow a womens decision whether or not to terminate her pregnancy. The right to choose to have an abortion is so personal and essential to womens lives that without this right women cannot exercise other fundamental rights and liberties guaranteed by the Constitution (Paltrow 72). The state cant interfere in the private lives of a citizen. Without the right to choose an abortion the 14th Amendments guarantee of liberty has little meaning for women. With the right to choose abortion, women are able to enjoy, like men, the rights to fully use the powers of their minds and bodies (Paltrow 73). A man can withdraw from a relationship as soon as he finds out about a pregnancy. There is no question of his involve t after that, he has made his choice. It is only fair to say that women should be given the same choice. If one doesnt want to hold the responsibilities of a child than she should be able to have the choice of abortion in her options. Because contraceptives fail, and because they are not always available or possible to use, abortion is necessary if people are to be able to determine whether and when to bear or beget a child(Paltrow 72). Couples choose the alternative of abortion so they can start or expand their families when they feel most ready and able to care for them. Women choose to have an abortion because pregnancy and childbirth can prevent them from keeping their jobs, from feeding their families, and from serving others in ways they consider necessary and appropriate. Pregnancy and child birth may determine whether a women ever gets to start or complete her education, which will significantly influence her ability to support herself and her family. The availabilit y of abortion makes it pos sible for people not only to choose the number of children they want, but also to create the kind of family life they have always wanted for themselves, to meet their responsibilities. If a women cannot choose to terminate an unwanted pregnancy, she is denied the right to the possession and control of her own body. One of the most sacred rights of common law is to choose and if a women cant do this than their most important possession is taken away. Abortion isnt only a womens right, its a womens choice. .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce , .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce .postImageUrl , .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce , .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce:hover , .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce:visited , .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce:active { border:0!important; } .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce:active , .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c457df319205518e987e999f380f4ce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Great Gatsby - American Dream EssayHowever, allowing abortion to be legal is immoral. A pre-born child is given the status of a product of pregnancy and never seen as the miracle only a women can create. Compassion for the small one is drowned out under a demand for rights, but what about the rights for the unborn. A women has a right to her own body is an idea more and more women are realizing, but that idea ignores the unborn childs right to his or her body. Never, in modern times, has the state granted to one citizen the right to have another killed in order to solve their personal, social, or economic problems. the embryo is its own being that should have its own r ights to protect it. The zygote is a unique genetic being (Zindler 27). If one was to abort an embryo than that embryo, that human life would nev..er be duplicated. A scientist that may have found the cure to A.I.D.S. would be killed. There is a better way to solve our problems than by killing children. A fertilized egg is the most beauti , most innocent being that we could ever create, and can redeem even the worst of our mistakes. This fertilized egg is not just a mass of tissue, for if it were than there would be no debate. A fetus feels pain. Ultra sound, fetoscopy, study of the fetal EKG (electrocardiogram) and fetal EEG (electroencephalogram) have demonstrated the remarkable responsiveness of the human fetus to pain, touch and sound (willke 64). The fetus responds to light, heat, cold, and taste. Observations of the fetal movements in saline abortions indicates that the fetus experiences discomfort as it dies. One doctor who, the New York Times, wrote conscientiously performs saline abortions stated, when he injected the saline, he often saw an increase in fetal movements (Willke 64). In another case, a film using mew sonographic techniques, shows the outline of the child in the womb thrashing to resist the suction device before it tears off the head. Then you see the dead child dismembered child and t he head crushed (Edwards 40). This is murder. Nobody who sees this film will speak again of painless abortion. After the doctor who performed this procedure saw this film, he never performed another abortion again. But, many doctors still do perform abortion, and in some instances a live child is killed. About once a day, somewhere in the United States, something goes wrong and an abortion results in a live baby (Willke 76). Forty five out of six hundred and seven mid trimester abortions done in Connecticut in 1974-1976 resulted in live births (Willke 76). In these cases the child was killed in cold blooded murder. It is immoral to kill, therefore abortion is immoral. Finally, abortion should be banned because life begins at conception. The individual sex cell consists of 23 chromosomes. It is only through combination, however, that the sex cells contain the full complement of heredity units that defines a human being (Shettles 17). This procedure of combination defines conception. After the merger of the two sex cells 46 chromosomes are present. This is what makes a human being. The merger is complete within twelve hours, at which time the egg is fertilized and becomes known technically as the zygote. The inherited characteristics of a unique human being has been established, and in no circumstances will it change (Shettles 17). Nothing from this time on, until death, will anything be added. The definition of alive is that a being is growing, developing, maturing, and replacing its own dying cells. It means not being dead. At the very time conception begins the zygote is growing, developing, maturing, and replacing its own dying cel Its alive. Th e single-celled fertilized ovum cannot by any stretch of the imagination be considered part of a womens body. This new living being has a genetic set up unlike anyone elses, totally different from the cells of the mothers body. It makes no difference to assume that human life is more human post-born than pre-born. What is critical to figure out is if it is or isnt human life, and of coarse it is human life. At 18 days the heart is pumping through a closed circulatory system, with blood whose type is different from that of the mother. At 40 days the brain begins to function. In the 16th week motion has been detected. At 6 and 1/2 weeks all twenty milk-teeth buds are present. During the eighth week the babys stomach secretes gastric juice, and all its body system is present. The baby dreams, thinks, and feels pain. This is definitely a child, and no one on the face of this earth would be here if they werent conceived. .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0 , .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0 .postImageUrl , .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0 , .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0:hover , .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0:visited , .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0:active { border:0!important; } .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0:active , .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0 .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9a381ee120b152da6c8d3afbf32d2fb0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie Essay PaperIn summary, abortion can be justified by a womens right to choose, but it should be banned because its immoral and life begins at conception. Women have been given the right to have an abortion under the United States Constitution, but this right is still being protested by the people that fight for the unborns rights. Pro-life activists claim that its immoral because it is simply defined as murder. Life begins at conception is another strong point brought up by pro-life activists. Before a child is born it is given all its necessities to survive. Notice the operative word is before. Before birth the childs heart beats, the gastric juices flow in the stomach, and all its necessary organs have been made present. This is a child that thinks, dreams, and feels pain. Yes, some women may look at having an abortion to solve her personal problems, but in all, women are abandoning the abortion because it weakens their great strengths: creation, compassion and the ability to loo eneath the surface of appearance of things. Maybe soon the abortion issue will reverse, and people will see the rights of the unborn as greater importance than that of a personal right.

Google Recruitment Across the Globe

Question: Describe about the Google Recruitment for Across the Globe. Answer: Recruitment at Google It would be correct to say that Google Inc. is one of the best places to work. The company has close to 50,000 employees across the globe. The competition is very high among the fresh graduates and experienced candidates that wish to join Google. It is not easy to crack the interview of Google. The video about the recruitment at Google suggests that the company evaluate the candidates not only on the technical skills but also on various other parameters like social skills, soft skills and the ability to work in team (Lopes, 2016). It is important that the candidates or the job seekers should have a complete understanding of internal and external environment of Google before they appears in the interview. They should then take care to demonstrate them during interview. Internet research looking at the companies values is a good place to start or some questions to the recruiter prior to or during an interview. The management of Google believes that recruiting for attitude is considered superior, as it is much easier to train a skill than it is to change an attitude (Chapman Mayers, 2015). The video suggest that Google Inc. looks for candidate that are smart and the people that can manage and balance their personal life and professional life. The management of Google Inc. believes that the recruited employees should be able to deliver and maintain the consistency of Googles service and product quality. It is believed that maintaining the service and product quality for business owners is a huge issue that is controlled by factors such as the motivation and commitment level of the employees. The owner cannot perform all tasks when the business grows, and should plan the best ways to expand slowly and steadily to stay in control. The key message from the video is the Google is a flexible company where employees are expected to work on their own. The company does not have a culture of micro management. It is expected that the employees should be able to take initiative and focus on innovation. For Google Inc. its culture is one of the most important things (Newitz, 2015). The employees are encouraged to think out of the box and come up with new ideas and solutions for the existing problems. It is also correct that there are certain barriers of recruitment at Google Inc. When looking at barriers, Ariss Cascio (2014) identified a number of potential barriers. The first important barrier is experience. It is very important to ensure that as a graduate you get some real hands on experience of work life whether it be through paid employment or volunteering. It is also imperative to keep this experience relative to the role in which you want to take. The second barrier is employability skills. These are the general skills such as commercial awareness, time management and a generally good attitude are so important in a working environment. The managers that people spoke to in the place of work are typically adamant that a candidate could be academically very clever but if they lacked basic skills they would not be successful (Rabbitt, 2014). The global labor market is influenced to a far extent by the cultural norms, which dictate that a candidate might be attractive, or not in the eyes of employers depending on the social class and the university attended. For example, many employers would prefer to employ graduates from foreign universities such as Canadian, American, and British etc. and unfortunately only few are fortunate enough to study abroad. The theories of recruitment in the area of human resource management suggests that if top leadership is perceived as unethical, there is a very real possibility that such behavior will filter down to middle management and to rank-and-file employees (Hegghammer, 2013). In short, if leadership fails to walk their talk the company could be in great danger. The video suggests that management of Google realizes this and this is the reason that ethics are given utmost importance within the organization. The management of Google Inc. also believes that the board of directors also has the responsibility to uphold the recruitment policies at workplace. In most companies or organizations, the board most of the time is the governing body who has the actual power to fire its leader. However, the management of Google Inc. thinks the board responsibility is to examine all issues and have the actual facts before making a firm or final decision to dismiss a leader because of unethical behaviors. There is a very thin line between the board and the policies, which they formulate. Top leaders and the board of directors are responsible for asking the tough questions and getting answers about questionable behavior (Krause Balkcolm, 2010). Additionally, boards are responsible for recognizing risks in the organization and properly inquiring about mitigation methods. It is beginning to feel like my organization is assuming the attitude of get it done, by any means necessary. The management of Google believes that communication is also the key for effective recruitment strategies at workplace. It is important that stakeholders should communicate freely and effectively with different employees in the organization. Stakeholders who have power, are influential, and have more resources to provide are the most beneficial. Also mentioned is the importance of communication. By communicating early and often one will know how people are feeling and what needs to be a focus (Cleveland Maneotis, 2013). Even when it is a forced change, people still need to know the why. If this is left out, people will surely feel "managed" and not "lead". The majority verdict is that for persons to be recruited into the international employment market it is essential there is a basic graduate level of education that must be accompanied by experience and incorporated with associated skills required for the job being carried out. The literature around recruitment and HRM suggests that effective employee recruitment is to be followed by effective employee engagement strategies. With the skills shortage looming over most industries, placing long-term permanent roles is becoming extremely difficult (Krause Balkcom, 2010). It would be correct to say that the surge in options, which are open to candidates, will necessitate increased hiring speed and an overall improvement in the candidate experience. Employers and recruiters will need to accept the fact that if they fail to provide what their candidate is looking for, they risk losing them to someone else. With the above discussion it can be said that Google Inc. has emerged as one of the best places to work only because the company has created a culture where employees can work with high level of productivity. It is expected that Google Inc. would continue to be one of the best places to work. The recruitment policies of Google Inc. are fun and interview experience is also very healthy. The video suggests that the candidates for interview should not feel any stress while appearing for the interview . References Al Ariss, A., Cascio, W.F. and Paauwe, J., 2014. Talent management: Current theories and future research directions.Journal of World Business,49(2), pp.173-179. Chapman, D.S. and Mayers, D., 2015. Recruitment processes and organizational attraction.Employee Recruitment, Selection, and Assessment: Contemporary Issues for Theory and Practice,27. Cleveland, J.N. and Maneotis, S.M., 2013. Recruitment and retention strategies for mature workers. Hegghammer, T., 2013. The recruiters dilemma signalling and rebel recruitment tactics.Journal of Peace Research,50(1), pp.3-16. Krause, T., Balkcom, J. (2010). Needed: Board-level curiosity about safety. Directors Boards, 35(1), 19-21. Lopes, N.M. 2016. Google Recruitment Video. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JcXF1YirPrQ Newitz, A. (2015). Google Attempts to Fight Patent Trolls with a Pretty Dubious Strategy. Retrieved from: https://gizmodo.com/google-attempts-to-fight-patent-trolls-by-buying-pat-1700413270 Rabbitt, M (2014) Curious about a companys culture 6 questions to ask in an interview https://www.forbes.com/sites/learnvest/2014/11/06/curious-about-a-companys-culture-6-questions-to-ask-in-an-interview/#19fb32da559d[Accessed December 2016]

How to write annual reports - Emphasis

How to write annual reports How to write annual reports Annual reports should be focused, well written and dynamic – and, above all, they mustnt shy away from giving a clear and accurate message. A good place to begin when you need to write one (or, indeed, any other document), is with a question. Why do you write? This isn’t as foolish a question as it seems. We all write, but the style will differ depending on the medium and the audience. Criticising government policy in a column in the Financial Times needs a certain degree of logic and rhetoric. Criticising government policy on the wall of a public convenience, however, demands a style that is less formal and more succinct. Oh, and a good-sized permanent marker. (A biro will make you look like an amateur.) Every business action – including communication – must be targeted, with a clear result in mind. Internal actions are almost always intended to improve efficiency, while external actions have three main aims: 1. to increase sales 2. to promote the brand 3. to reassure current or potential shareholders. A lot of bad business writing is born of an obsession with number three. We are so afraid of saying something that might be construed negatively that we opt to say nothing at all. Sometimes that’s fine, when your purpose is to reassure; to show that the writer and his organisation conform to preconceived notions. Like a parent saying there, there, there to a crying baby, the words themselves don’t matter. If you’re a listed company, then there are rules about what’s in your annual report and too often the summit of achievement is to get it written without attracting any attention. A simple description of the business position is all that’s called for. Here’s a middling example – neither good nor bad – from Tesco chief executive Philip Clarke: In the UK, we have an outstanding core business. It made progress in the year but some aspects of our performance can improve. Stronger sales momentum here is a key priority and I am confident that the focus and energy our new UK leadership team is bringing to the business will see a return to form in the months ahead as Tesco tries to do its bit to help customers who face pressure on their household budgets. The increasing scale and competitiveness of our international businesses are now driving strong growth in sales, market share, profits and returns, supported by the generally improving global economic environment. We have built some excellent springboards for future growth, and whilst there is still work to do, particularly in the United States, I am delighted with our performance in Europe and Asia, where I expect further strong growth this year and beyond. Taken from the Tesco annual report 2011 It uses fairly plain English to describe the situation in Tesco’s main markets in guardedly optimistic terms, while refusing to promise anything. You might point out that Tesco’s share price dropped by a quarter following publication of the results, but we expect the CEO’s spectacles to be rose-tinted. But things can go badly wrong if you try to impress your readers. Lucy Kellaway of the FT gave her award for Outstanding Services to Bunkum to Angela Ahrendts, CEO of Burberry, for this horror from the company’s annual report: In the wholesale channel, Burberry exited doors not aligned with brand status and invested in presentation through both enhanced assortments and dedicated, customised real estate in key doors. Such clichà ©-ridden jargon only invites ridicule. So how do you avoid becoming the target of mockery? What rules can you follow if you actually want to say something, to convey a message, to change minds or inspire action? Whole books have been written on this subject, but some of the basics can be summed up here. 1. Write it three times Your first draft is simply a list of the points you want to cover. Your second draft gets those points into some sort of coherent narrative. Don’t worry about it being an unreadable mess or that you’ve used the wrong word here and there. No-one will ever read it but you, although you might be surprised to find your prose is more vigorous than normal – especially if you’re the sort of executive who can speak with charisma. The third draft will tidy it up, ideally without smothering the vibrancy of the writing. Then get someone to check it and edit it. If it’s for publication, use an outside professional. 2. Avoid clichà ©s Your readers will switch off the moment you synergise an ecosystem. As soon as you leverage solutions to issues going forward, or, worse, exit a door not aligned with brand status, you are doing exactly what teenagers do when wearing the uniform of whatever subculture is cool this week. They are masking their individuality in an effort to conform. Clichà ©s are the calling cards of a mind that has stopped thinking for itself and is using thoughts that are off-the-shelf, one-size-fits-all, microwave-for-three-minutes-for-a-delicious-individual-meal. Clichà ©s are verbal clip-art, which means mediocrity. If you are familiar with seeing a word or phrase in print, don’t use it. 3. Use the right imagery We use imagery all the time, because it brings our prose to life and paints pictures in the mind. It also reveals a lot about a writer’s attitude. So, when my local health trust writes about delivering healthcare, I know that they think of healthcare as a commodity. Their language implies that the personal, human activity of caring is beneath their dignity and a long way from their thoughts. Try to use words that have literal, rather than abstract, meanings, and never forget what the word actually means. Try to picture it, and ask yourself if the picture makes sense. David Gillespie, author of the book Charisma, describes Bill Clinton as a man who does exactly what it says on the tin!; a horribly wonderful blend of mixed metaphor and clichà ©. Just try to picture it. 4. Write simple sentences Keep your sentences short and simple, but not so short that they become staccato. Keep the verb close to its subject, and always use a short word instead of a long one. When you come to cut your piece, as you almost certainly will, delete as many adjectives and adverbs as you can, starting with ‘ongoing’. 5. Use strong, active verbs Verbs are the engine of language. Nouns are the cargo; adjectives and adverbs the packaging. If you overload your prose with heavy nouns and drive them with weak verbs (‘to be’ is the weakest), then your writing will plod along like an old lady lugging twelve bags of shopping. Compare the sporting clichà © it’s a must-win game with we must win this game. The second sentence is so dynamic it almost demands an exclamation mark. Why? Compare the verbs: ‘is’ versus ‘must win’. Now compare the subjects: ‘it’ versus ‘we’. By saying ‘we’, the second speaker is taking responsibility by focusing on himself and his team, while the first speaker is looking at the game: a distant, abstract thing. The first speaker has turned the important thing – ‘must win’ – into a feeble adjective. The second speaker has made it the main verb. Above all, let your own personality come through. For more on how to write reports that yield real results, take our one-day Business report writing course. To learn more about making writing annual reports a much easier and less painful task, check out our free webinar  recording How to turn your expert analysis into exceptional reports.  Its ideal if you have to write reports to colleagues and clients as part of your day-to-day job – whether thats as a traditional written report or as a slide deck.

Spanish Possessive Pronouns

Spanish Possessive Pronouns If youve learned the long form of the possessive adjectives, you already know the possessive pronouns of Spanish. In fact, some grammarians classify the long-form possessive adjectives as pronouns, even though they are used to describe nouns. What Are Possessive Pronouns? Possessive pronouns are the equivalent of the English pronouns mine, yours, his, hers, theirs and its, but they arent used in exactly the same way in Spanish as they are in English. As the name suggests, possessive pronouns are used in the place of nouns rather than to describe nouns as adjectives do. Here are the possessive pronouns of Spanish with simple examples of their use: mà ­o, mà ­a, mà ­os, mà ­as - mine Tu madre y la mà ­a no pueden cantar. (Your mother and mine cant sing.)No me gustan los coches rojos. El mà ­o es verde. (I dont like red cars. Mine is green.)Cuido de tus mascotas como si fueran las mà ­as. (I take care of your pets as if there were mine.) tuyo, tuya, tuyos, tuyas - yours (singular informal) Este libro no es mà ­o. Es tuyo. (This book isnt mine. Its yours.) ¿Dà ³nde est mi mochila? La tuya est aquà ­. (Where is my backpack? Yours is here.) suyo, suya, suyos, suyas - his, hers, yours (singular formal or plural formal), its, theirs Mis calcetines son rojos. Los suyos son negros. (My socks are red. His/hers/yours/theirs are black.)Amo a mi esposa. Él no ama a la suya. (I love my wife. He doesnt love his.) nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras - ours Este coche es nuestro. (This car is ours.) ¿Te gusta tu casa? No me gusta la nuestra. (Do you like your house? I dont like ours.) vuestro, vuestra, vuestros, vuestras - yours (plural informal; infrequently used in  Latin America) Nuestra casa es muy vieja.  ¿Y la vuestra? (Our house is very old. And yours?)No me gustan los coches de vuestros competidores. Prefiero los vuestros. (I dont like your competitors cars. I prefer yours.) As you can see from the examples, possessive pronouns must match the noun they represent in both number and gender, just as do the long-form possessive adjectives. They do not necessarily match the number or gender of the person or thing that has possession. Spanish Possessive Pronouns The possessive pronouns of Spanish take the same form as the long form of the possessive adjectives, namely mà ­o, tuyo, suyo, nuestro, and vuestro along with their plural and feminine counterparts.Except when followed by forms of ser, a verb meaning to be, the possessive pronouns are preceded by el, la, lo, los, or las.  Because  suyo is ambiguous, it is sometimes replaced by phrases such as de à ©l or de ellas. Definite Articles With Possessive Pronouns Note that unlike the equivalent pronouns in English, the Spanish possessive pronouns are usually preceded by a definite article (el, la, los or las), the equivalent of the. The article is usually dispensed with when the possessive pronoun follows a form of the verb ser, such as son or es, as in the examples, although it is sometimes retained for emphasis. Ambiguous Suyo Suyo and the related forms can be ambiguous since they can mean his, hers, yours, theirs, or its. When context doesnt make its meaning clear, the possessive pronoun can be omitted and replaced by a prepositional phrase such as de à ©l (instead of his) or de ellos (instead of theirs). Examples: No es mi coche. Es de ella. (Its not my car. Its hers.) ¿Dà ³nde estn mis zapatos? Los de à ©l estn aquà ­. (Where are my shoes? His are here.)En nuestras listas hay luchadores; en las de ellos, cobardes. (On our lists there are fighters; on theirs, cowards.) Note that you wouldnt normally use the de object pronoun to refer to those that arent included in the meaning of su. So, for example, you wouldnt normally substitute de mà ­ for mà ­o. Using the Possessive Neuter Form The single, masculine form of the pronouns can also be treated as neuter and thus be preceded by the definite article lo. Even though singular, the pronoun can stand for more than one object. The neuter form is used when no specific object is being referred to. Examples: No toques lo mà ­o. (Dont touch what is mine. Dont touch my things.)Lo mà ­o es importante. (What is mine is important. My things are important.)Es intolerable que nuestro là ­deres no defiendan lo nuestro. (It is intolerable that our leaders dont defend what is ours. It is intolerable that our leaders dont defend our traditions.)

Labor Relations in Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Labor Relations in Education - Essay Example Because the workers in the labor force are employed by other people, they are called employees. Not included are the self-employed--those who make their living from the fees they receive from their clients or patients. In the early days of industry most business and industrial organizations were run and managed by the people who owned them. As organizations grew larger, corporations were formed. A corporation is an organization in which a group of persons is permitted by law to act as one person. A corporation is permitted to sell shares of stock--representing ownership--in a business. In this way, many people outside an organization may actually own it. As corporations grow, it becomes necessary to hire people to manage them. These people work for salary, but their responsibilities are very much like those of the owner-manager. Their job is to represent the owner in running the business. They belong to management. Management, then, is the group of individuals within an organization that is responsible for setting goals and directing the production of goods or services. This group includes managers who are also owners of the company, as well as managers who are employed by the company. The owner or president and the top officials clearly belong to management, as do managers who represent the owner or those who run the organization. Agreement and Disagreement between Labor and Management Labor and management agree in some areas and disagree in others. Both have a common interest in a healthy economy. Both wish to see the economy grow, so that more goods and services are bought. This in turn means that more jobs are provided, bringing increased wages and salaries to the workers and increased profits to the owners. In an industry or business firm, labor and management have a common interest in producing goods or services that will sell. This means that they must be able to compete in quality, quantity, and price. (Lavan & Martin, 2008) Labor Unions A labor union is an organization of employees whose purpose is to bargain with an employer or a group of employers over pay and working conditions. Historically unions are traceable to the guilds of the Middle Ages, which operated chiefly to establish quality standards for products and prices that were "just "in the sense that they enabled master workmen to support their families at customary levels while also providing training for apprentices. Their English origins are closely linked to the "de-skilling" effects of the technology of the Industrial Revolution on workers, which altered the traditional hierarchy of skills and their associated wage levels. Nevertheless, it was not until the founding of the Trades Union Congress in 1868 and the subsequent passage of the Trade Union Act that the English labor movement flourished. By the late 1800s, British unions allied with socialists to establish the Independent Labor party (later the Labor party). (Carlton, 2007) Collective Bargaining Collective Bargaining, between employers and unions establishes formal rules governing work and conditions of employment. The term applies to negotiations about wages, hours, conditions of work, and fringe benefits, and

Byzantium And Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Byzantium And Islam - Essay Example .   Byzantium attained its political height through Justinian, who re-conquered the old Western empire parts.   Successive attacks from various peoples, including Latin Christians, made Byzantium weak, finally falling to the Ottoman Turks (1454) (Perry, Chase, Jacob, & Jacob, 2008 pg. 29). As the 7th century began, vast territories that extended from Egypt to Syria and across North African territories were under the rule of Byzantine Empire from Constantinople (modern Istanbul), its capital. Critical to the power and wealth of the empire, these southern territories long influenced by the Greco-Roman traditions held Orthodox, Syriac and Coptic, Christians, Jewish communities, among other many religions (Ratliff & Evans, 2012 pg. 36). Great pilgrimage centers engrossed the faithful followers from as far away as Scandinavia in the west and Yemen in the east. Major trade routes extended down the Red Sea to eastward past Jordan to Indian lands in the south, bringing ivories and silks to the imperial territories. Key cities made wealthy by commerce protracted along inland trade routes Constantinople north and along the coastline of Mediterranean sea. Commerce carried ideas and images freely through the region. In the same 7th century, the newly founded faith of Islam began from Medina and Mecca along the Red Sea trade way and reached westward to the Byzantium Empire’s southern provinces. Religious and political authority was conveyed from the long conventional Christian Byzantine to the newly founded Umayyad and well along Abbasid Muslim dynasties. These new powers capitalized on the advantage of existing region traditions in developing their compelling religious and secular visual identities. This exhibition shadows the Byzantine Empire southern provinces artistic traditions from the 7th century to the 9th, as they were changed from being fundamental to the Byzantine tradition and beliefs to being a critical Islamic world part (Ratliff & Evans, 2012 pg. 6 1). Byzantium preserved key foundations of the Greco-Roman practices and tradition.   Under Justinian's order, Byzantine scholars collected and organized Roman law in the Corpus Juris Civilis, which had four parts.   Influenced by the Greek historians, Byzantines including Anna Comnena, Procopius, and Michael Psellus offered rational, comprehensible, if not always objective, versions of historical occasions.   Byzantine religious philosophers studied Greek philosophy but they subordinated philosophical activity to theology enterprise. Byzantium developed a rich architectural, artistic, and musical tradition influenced by some pre-existing ones.   Drawing from Hebrew and Greco-Roman practice and theory, Byzantine musicians formed a tonal system that greatly influenced the Western music course, and Kontakion hymnody derivative of early Christianity models.   Byzantine art largely concerned itself with exalting the empire and serving spiritual purposes.   The iconoclastic c ontroversy made artists to find new methods of approaching the issue of representing the human nature, but despite that, Byzantine artists never reconnoitered realism in deep as their Western complements did.   Ravenna became the focus of much early artistic engagements.   Buildings such as Theodoric's church of St. Apollinare, Galla Placidia's mausoleum, and San